Periodontal Maintenance
Among the causes for periodontal (gum) disease are genetic susceptibility, smoking, and other illnesses like diabetes. Periodontal maintenance involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Most gum diseases are preventable with proper oral hygiene. However, what can start out as gingivitis (inflamed or bleeding gums) can quickly turn into periodontitis. In such cases, gums pull away from the tooth to create “pockets,” thereby exposing a dental root to infection. It can also lead to prolonged bad breath, loose teeth, painful chewing and other complications.
Diagnosing Gum Disease
Bright red and swollen gums that bleed easily.
Bad taste or breath
Plaques or white spots on the gums
Gums that appear to be pulling away from teeth
Pus between gums or teeth
Change in tooth position
Change in how your dentures fit
Further Treatment
The only way to remove plaque that causes gum disease is a professional cleaning by your dentist. Early gum disease can be treated to prevent any more serious damage.